DM is a chronic medical condition in which the body is unable to properly use and store glucose, a type of sugar that serves as the main source of energy for the body's cells. This can lead to high levels of glucose in the blood, which over time can cause damage to various organs and tissues.

High cholesterol refers to abnormally elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is produced by the liver and also found in certain foods. It is essential for the production of hormones, vitamin D, and other important functions in the body.

COPD is a progressive respiratory condition that causes breathing difficulties due to the narrowing of the airways and damage to the lungs. COPD is a term that encompasses two main conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

CHF occurs when the heart muscles weaken and cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This results in fluid buildup, or congestion, in various parts of the body, such as the lungs, legs, and abdomen. Symptoms of CHF may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, coughing, and decreased exercise tolerance.

CKD is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood as well as they should. Because of this, excess fluid and waste from blood remain in the body and may cause other health problems, such as heart disease and stroke.

CLD is a condition in which the liver sustains long-term damage, leading to progressive deterioration of liver function. This damage can be caused by a variety of factors, such as viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, autoimmune disorders, metabolic disorders, and certain medications.

Bowel disease, also known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is a chronic condition that affects the digestive tract. It is characterized by inflammation and damage to the lining of the bowel, which can cause a variety of symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.

Prostate disease refers to any condition that affects the prostate gland, a small gland located below the bladder in men that is part of the reproductive system. Prostate disease can include both non-cancerous conditions, such as prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), as well as prostate cancer.

Arthritis is a term used to describe a group of diseases that involve inflammation and stiffness of the joints. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The two most prevalent types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the gradual weakening and thinning of bones, leading to increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures. It occurs when the body loses too much bone mass, makes too little new bone, or both. Osteoporosis is often referred to as a "silent disease" because it typically progresses without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. Common areas of fracture include the spine, hips, wrists, and ribs.

Dementia is a term used to describe a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities to the point where it interferes with daily life. It is a progressive condition that worsens over time and can ultimately be life-altering.